Sarah Leadem is a joint degree candidate at Harvard Law School and the Harvard Kennedy School of Government.
In today’s News and Commentary: The White House intervenes to prevent the railroad strike, data shows that New York City’s $15 minimum wage law fueled job growth and reduced poverty, and an ILO report highlights the growth of modern slavery in wake of COVID-19 pandemic.
The threat of a railroad strike continues. As parties inch toward the Friday strike deadline, the White House has decided to get involved. President Biden is, reportedly, taking a more direct role in negotiations and reached out the unions and freight rail companies this Monday to urge them to make a deal. Secretary of Labor Marty Walsh is also stepping in. This week, he delayed a scheduled trip to Ireland in order to attend to negotiations. As discussed in an OnLabor post from earlier this week, many await intervention from Congress. Just yesterday, however, the railway unions asked Congress to stand down. The International Association of Sheet Metal, Air, Rail, and Transportation Workers (SMART) sent a letter to key Congressional leaders imploring them not to intervene. Any potential Congressional action will play out in the coming days.
New data shows that New York City’s $15 minimum wage law was accompanied by job growth and reduced poverty. Data released by the New York City Comptroller suggests that, as the minimum wage increased to $15 per hour between 2013 and 2019, industries with high numbers of minimum wage workers saw notable economic growth. Household income also rose and poverty rates declined. The Comptroller heralded this as a “net positive for the City’s economy.”
Finally, a new report finds that 50 million people worldwide are currently in modern slavery. Modern slavery takes many forms, the primary of which is forced labor. This number has increased dramatically in the last 5 years. Why so? Researchers at the UN’s International Labor Organization, Walk Free, and the International Organisation for Migration suggest the COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated extreme poverty and increased indebtedness, fueling these principal drivers of modern slavery. The report prescribes several reforms, including increasing global legal enforcement and expanding the right to collective bargaining.
Daily News & Commentary
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August 14
Hollywood unions diverge in response to the Paramount-Warner merger saga; Tesla defeats a years-long strike in Sweden, and labor scholars advocate for state sectoral bargaining policy innovation.
August 13
EEOC complaint process expected to harm federal workers; former UAW leaders endorse Fain challenger; Xbox employees protest layoffs.
August 12
Third Circuit affirms dismissal of driver’s bias and retaliation claims against CBS and Teamsters; employment litigation surges in Washington state; MIT Sloan professor argues the rise of “disposable workers” is transforming American employment.
August 11
Rideshare drivers nearing union certification in California; UFCW campaigns against electronic shelf labels; Teamsters support NYC delivery driver bill.
August 10
Employee sues for a fossil-fuel-free 401(k) plan as a religious accommodation; DHS submits a proposed rule eliminating 60-day grace period for H-1B workers; Eighth Circuit dismisses constitutional challenge to the FMSHRC.
August 7
Starbucks beats claims it denied shifts to union workers; Center for State Labor Innovation aims to address labor law shortcomings.