
Gurtaran Johal is a student at Harvard Law School.
In today’s news and commentary, Broadway actors and producers reach a tentative labor agreement; workers at four major concert venues in Washington D.C. launch efforts to unionize; and Walmart pauses offers to job candidates requiring H-1B visas.
Actors’ Equity Association, a labor union that represents more than 51,000 professional actors and stage managers, announced a three-year labor agreement between Broadway actors and commercial producers, whom are represented by the Broadway League. The parties reached an agreement following a mediation session that started this past Friday and lasted until 6 AM EST on Saturday. The union’s prior three-year contract had expired on September 28th, 2025. The agreement covers issues such as health care, scheduling, and physical therapy. However, the League and American Federation of Musicians Local 802, which represents over 1,200 musicians, has yet to reach an agreement with the Broadway League, and their contract expired on August 31st, 2025. They recently voted to approve a strike, if an agreement is not reached. They have been in negotiations with the Broadway League since August 4th, 2025 and state that the League has demanded “unacceptable wages” and reduced benefits.
Meanwhile, workers have launched efforts to unionize at the following four major Washington D.C. concert venues: the 9:30 Club, The Anthem, The Atlantis, and the Lincoln Theatre. These workers include production staff as well as employees within food services and the box office. They also include the individuals who staff the doors at the 9:30 Club and The Anthem. These workers delivered petitions to management at the Independent Concert Promotion (I.M.P.), who oversee these workers, on behalf of over 300 organizing staff members, calling for card check agreements. The workers are asking for better wages, improved work safety, and consistent schedules. The concert venues are also seeking support from various unions, including D.C. UNITE HERE Local 25, IATSE Local 22, and IATSE Local 868.
Lastly, Walmart, Inc. has stopped providing job offers to candidates who require an H-1B visa. This comes following the Trump Administration’s proclamation that placed restrictions on this group of immigrants unless they can provide a payment of $100,000. This pause in job offers largely impacts Walmart’s corporate employees. This issue acutely affects Walmart because Walmart is the largest user of H-1B visas within the major retail market, with the company employing approximately 2,390 H-1B visa holders. Despite this pause, a Walmart spokesperson stated that the company is still “committed to hiring and investing in the best talent.” This decision potentially has significant ramifications not only for Walmart’s business, but also for how other companies approach hiring highly-skilled workers from other countries.
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October 22
Broadway actors and producers reach a tentative labor agreement; workers at four major concert venues in Washington D.C. launch efforts to unionize; and Walmart pauses offers to job candidates requiring H-1B visas.
October 21
Some workers are exempt from Trump’s new $100,000 H1-B visa fee; Amazon driver alleges the EEOC violated mandate by dropping a disparate-impact investigation; Eighth Circuit revived bank employee’s First Amendment retaliation claims over school mask-mandate.
October 20
Supreme Court won't review SpaceX decision, courts uphold worker-friendly interpretation of EFAA, EEOC focuses on opioid-related discrimination.
October 19
DOL issues a new wage rule for H-2A workers, Gov. Newsom vetoes a bill that regulates employers’ use of AI, and Broadway workers and management reach a tentative deal
October 17
Third Circuit denies DOL's en banc rehearing request; Washington AG proposes legislation to protect immigrant workers; UAW files suit challenging government surveillance of non-citizen speech
October 16
NLRB seeks injunction of California’s law; Judge grants temporary restraining order stopping shutdown-related RIFs; and Governor Newsom vetoes an ILWU supported bill.