Melissa Greenberg is a student at Harvard Law School.
In “The Case for Letting Uber Drivers Organize,” Samuel Estreicher argues that the 1914 Clayton Act allows rideshare drivers to organize without violating antitrust law. In the Clayton Act, Congress exempted workers from antitrust principles. Congress specified, “the labor of a human being is not an article in commerce.” While there has been legal controversy over whether rideshare drivers qualify as employees under the “right to control test,” Estreicher maintains that in any event rideshare drivers should be exempted from antitrust rules under the Clayton Act. He argues that the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals should make it clear that rideshare drivers are covered by this exemption when it decides the challenge to the 2015 Seattle ordinance allowing drivers in the for hire transportation industry to negotiate with ride hailing coordinators, such as Uber and Lyft. Read more here.
The Trump Administration continues to reinforce its hardline stance on immigration issues. The Department of Justice announced it will petition the Supreme Court to review a decision issued by Judge William Alsup of the Federal District Court in San Francisco ordering the federal government to continue implementing the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program. The Department of Justice is simultaneously appealing the district court’s decision to the Ninth Circuit.
Also in immigration news, during a Senate Judiciary Committee hearing, the Secretary of Homeland Security, Kirstjen Nielsen, was forced to answer questions regarding President Trump’s alleged use of crude and racist language in a bipartisan meeting on immigration in the Oval Office. While Nielsen stated, “I don’t dispute the president using tough language. Others in the room were also using tough language,” Nielsen denies that she “hear[d] that word.” The topic of the hearing was President Trump’s proposal to build a wall between the United States and Mexico. Congressional leaders hoped to pass a deal before the end of the week on immigration but that deadline no longer appears realistic.
Slate highlights a paper by José Azar of IESE Business School at the University of Navarra, Ioana Marinescu of the University of Pennsylvania, and Marshall Steinbaum of the Roosevelt Institute examining the impacts of the “monopsony problem” on American workers. This problem occurs “where a lack of competition among employers gives businesses outsize power over workers, including the ability to tamp down on pay.” The study uses data from CareerBuilder.com to determine the area-specific labor market concentration across 20 different career categories. The study’s findings indicate that concentrated local labor markets may allow companies to hold down wages. As a result, policies such as the minimum wage and unions could be an effective means to try and protect workers from the deleterious effects of monopsony. Read more here.
Daily News & Commentary
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November 23
Workers at the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority vote to authorize a strike; Washington State legislators consider a bill empowering public employees to bargain over workplace AI implementation; and University of California workers engage in a two-day strike.
November 21
The “Big Three” record labels make a deal with an AI music streaming startup; 30 stores join the now week-old Starbucks Workers United strike; and the Mine Safety and Health Administration draws scrutiny over a recent worker death.
November 20
Law professors file brief in Slaughter; New York appeals court hears arguments about blog post firing; Senate committee delays consideration of NLRB nominee.
November 19
A federal judge blocks the Trump administration’s efforts to cancel the collective bargaining rights of workers at the U.S. Agency for Global Media; Representative Jared Golden secures 218 signatures for a bill that would repeal a Trump administration executive order stripping federal workers of their collective bargaining rights; and Dallas residents sue the City of Dallas in hopes of declaring hundreds of ordinances that ban bias against LGBTQ+ individuals void.
November 18
A federal judge pressed DOJ lawyers to define “illegal” DEI programs; Peco Foods prevails in ERISA challenge over 401(k) forfeitures; D.C. court restores collective bargaining rights for Voice of America workers; Rep. Jared Golden secures House vote on restoring federal workers' union rights.
November 17
Justices receive petition to resolve FLSA circuit split, vaccine religious discrimination plaintiffs lose ground, and NJ sues Amazon over misclassification.