Following McDonald’s announcement that it would raise wages for only workers employed directly by the company (about 5% of McDonald’s entire workforce), low-wage fast food workers in Boston expressed their outrage at the company’s “publicity stunt that provides insufficient benefit to few people.” Massachusetts has approved an increase in the state minimum wage to $10 an hour by 2016 and $11 an hour by 2017. However, many advocates argue that this minimum wage hike and McDonald’s increase to $10 an hour to only 5% of its workforce are still inadequate for low-wage workers to sustain a living in the state. According to advocates, the minimum wage for fast food workers should be $15 an hour. Lew Finfer of Raise Up Massachusetts, a group that has lobbied the state for $15 an hour, stated that McDonald’s action is “cynical and mean-spirited when they could do a lot more.”
The LA Times reports that initial jobless claims decreased last week and almost reached “their post-Great Recession low.” Approximately 268,000 people filed for first-time unemployment benefits, a 20,000 decrease from the previous week’s figures. U.S. businesses also announced 28% fewer layoffs in March than in February. However, layoffs were still 15.6% greater in the first quarter of 2015 than in the same period last year, many of which were attributed to cuts by energy companies due to declining oil prices. At the same time, U.S. companies only added only 189,000 net new jobs in March, a number “well below expectations.”
According to The Wall Street Journal, Judge Gloria Navarro of the U.S. District Court in Nevada ordered pilots at Allegiant Travel Co. to stop their planned strike on Thursday. The move came as a “last-minute court decision to prevent spiraling labor discord at the discount carrier from disrupting thousands of travelers.” Judge Navarro agreed with Allegiant that the strike would likely be illegal and cost the company “irreparable harm” based on “[e]vidence of threatened loss of prospective customers or goodwill.” The International Brotherhood of Teamsters Local 1224, the pilots union, contested the legality of the proposed strike but said that the union would cooperate at an upcoming hearing with company representatives and federal mediators. The union had sued Allegiant in 2013 for stopping a disability program for pilots and transforming their scheduling system without negotiations. According to Daniel Wells, union president, a federal judge had ordered Allegiant to comply and reinstate many of the unilaterally changed labor terms but the company still has not done so.
The New York Times recently reported on the reception of the states to undocumented immigrants. Ten states and the District of Columbia currently allow undocumented immigrants to obtain driver’s licenses using a foreign passport, a birth certificate, or evidence of current residency in that state. On the other hand, most states stipulate that applicants for driver’s licenses must present a Social Security number, which effectively excludes undocumented immigrants. In the area of education, 20 states allow undocumented immigrants to attend public colleges with the same in-state tuition rate as other students. A small number of states, including California, allow those immigrants to apply for financial aid. Following President Obama’s announcement of his plans under executive action, 26 states have filed legal opposition to giving work permits and deportation protection to about four million undocumented documents. Included in these 26 states are Texas, Florida, and Georgia, which house some of the largest populations of undocumented immigrants. On the opposite side, 14 states and the District of Columbia have asked a federal appeals court to allow the president’s executive action programs.
Daily News & Commentary
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August 1
The Michigan Supreme Court grants heightened judicial scrutiny over employment contracts that shorten the limitations period for filing civil rights claims; the California Labor Commission gains new enforcement power over tip theft; and a new Florida law further empowers employers issuing noncompete agreements.
July 31
EEOC sued over trans rights enforcement; railroad union opposes railroad merger; suits against NLRB slow down.
July 30
In today’s news and commentary, the First Circuit will hear oral arguments on the Department of Homeland Security’s (DHS) revocation of parole grants for thousands of migrants; United Airlines’ flight attendants vote against a new labor contract; and the AFL-CIO files a complaint against a Trump Administrative Executive Order that strips the collective bargaining rights of the vast majority of federal workers.
July 29
The Trump administration released new guidelines for federal employers regarding religious expression in the workplace; the International Brotherhood of Boilermakers is suing former union president for repayment of mismanagement of union funds; Uber has criticized a new proposal requiring delivery workers to carry company-issued identification numbers.
July 28
Lower courts work out meaning of Muldrow; NLRB releases memos on recording and union salts.
July 27
In today’s news and commentary, Trump issues an EO on college sports, a second district court judge blocks the Department of Labor from winding down Job Corps, and Safeway workers in California reach a tentative agreement. On Thursday, President Trump announced an executive order titled “Saving College Sports,” which declared it common sense that “college […]