The Supreme Court has released its opinion in Perez v. Mortgage Bankers Association, a significant administrative law case impacting the Labor Department and NLRB’s rule-making authority. In a 9-0 decision, the Court held that an executive agency can change its interpretation of its own rules/regulations without going through a notice-and-comment period. This decision overturns the previous standard (the Paralyzed Veterans doctrine), which did require federal agencies to go through public notice-and-comment procedures if they substantially altered an “interpretive” rule. Read more background and commentary at SCOTUSBlog.
Today, oral arguments were heard in a case challenging part of Seattle’s new $15 minimum wage laws. The International Franchise Association, represented by Paul Clement, argues that the law violates franchisor’s First Amendment rights, discriminating against franchisees as it designates their stores as “big businesses” ineligible for delayed enactment. The case is International Franchise Association Inc., et al. v City of Seattle, et al., and the complaint can be found here. The Associated Press and POLITICO report.
Hundreds of Dubai construction workers went on strike Tuesday morning, in one of the most public demonstrations by workers in the region. The United Arab Emirates and many other Persian Gulf states ban both workers’ unions and protesting in public areas. Most workers were migrants from India, Pakistan and Bangladesh, protesting pay cuts and deteriorating working conditions. Police dispersed the crowds within an hour, and local authorities claim disputes between the workers and their employer have been resolved. The Wall Street Journal reports.
Monday evening, President Obama expressed his disappointment in the passage of Wisconsin’s new right to work law. “It’s inexcusable that, over the past several years, just when middle-class families and workers need that kind of security the most, there’s been a sustained, coordinated assault on unions, led by powerful interests and their allies in government,” the President remarked. POLITICO reports.
A week after the District of Columbia has legalized marijuana, D.C. employers and unions are maneuvering to adjust related employment laws and policies. A current emergency measure in D.C. bans requiring drug testing of prospective employees before extending job offers. Under this measure, employers still have a right to enforce their own drug policies, including mandatory screenings, for anyone on payroll. In Colorado, where marijuana has been legalized since 2012, a handful of employees dismissed for marijuana use have filed lawsuits claiming that medical marijuana use is a “lawful” activity for which an employer cannot terminate employees. Commentators anticipate similar litigation to begin appearing in D.C. The Washington Post reports.
Daily News & Commentary
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July 16
Trump's NLRB nominee set for Senate vote, federal district court grants partial win on WARN Act claims, Brigham and Women's nurses return to work.
July 15
U.S. labor productivity climbs at its fastest pace in decades; a federal judge grants a preliminary injunction to anti-abortion groups challenging Michigan’s civil rights law; and Jackson, Mississippi’s bus workers walk off the job.
July 14
DOJ opens investigation of UAW president; LIUNA protests Pfizer building collapse; national park workers unionize
July 13
New York Times files retaliation suit against the EEOC; US government pushes back TPS designation termination for Haiti; federal judge grants preliminary injunction to federal workers seeking reasonable telework accommodations.
July 12
Postal workers demand investigation into Atlanta distribution center conditions following deaths; University of Chicago Press Workers vote to unionize.
July 10
Brigham and Women’s Hospital locks out 4,000 nurses after one-day strike; appeal filed challenging agency-shop agreements.