According to the Wall Street Journal, teachers across the country will participate in a national “Day of Action” today. The teachers plan to rally to “reclaim the promise of public education.” In New York, teachers will wear blue as they call for more funding and less testing. Politico suggests that, despite this showing of strength, teachers unions are struggling to cope with financial, legal, and public relations challenges.
The Los Angeles Times observes that a growing number of state and local governments are increasing the minimum wage for local workers. This year, five states—California, New York, New Jersey, Connecticut and Rhode Island—and four municipalities raised their minimum wage above the national rate ($7.25 an hour). With these developments, workers in a record 21 states will be entitled to more than the federal minimum wage next year. And at least five other states are set to consider their minimum wage laws in the near future.
The Los Angeles Times also notes that, Boeing—Washington’s largest private employer—has begun to look outside of Washington for a site to build its new airliner, the 777X. Last month, the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers District 751 voted to reject a contract that would have cut some pension plans and healthcare benefits for Boeing workers, but guaranteed that the program would stay in the Pacific Northwest.
Both the Washington Post and the Wall Street Journal report that, since a federal bankruptcy court entertained the idea of cuts to Detroit’s constitutionally protected public pensions, public pensions in other cities (including New York) have become more vulnerable. This vulnerability could give cities more leverage to negotiate with unions during budget crises.
According to the Washington Post, labor unions and environmentalists have found some common ground in the debate over natural gas drilling—both groups want to fix old, leaky pipelines that could jeopardize public health and the environment. The effort to fix the pipes could cost $82 billion dollars.
On the opinion pages, Paul Krugman of the New York Times suggests that cutting off long-term unemployment benefits will not reduce unemployment in our current labor market. He argues that, in an economy with three times as many job seekers as job vacancies, it is clear that employment “is limited by demand, not supply.” In other words, “[b]usinesses aren’t failing to hire because they can’t find willing workers; they’re failing to hire because they can’t find enough customers.” As a result, cutting unemployment benefits will only make the unemployment situation worse by forcing individuals to spend even less while they look for jobs.
Meanwhile, the New York Times Editorial Board questions the “balanced budget” that New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg left his successor, Bill de Blasio. The Board explains that many city employees have been working on expired contracts for years, and unions are demanding roughly $8 billion in retroactive pay. The Bloomberg budget does not account for all of the money that the unions are requesting; rather, it assumes that unions will accept a five-year deal that Mayor Bloomberg has already offered them—no raises for three years, followed by two years of 1.25% raises. But there is no reason to think that unions would accept this proposal.
Daily News & Commentary
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August 1
The Michigan Supreme Court grants heightened judicial scrutiny over employment contracts that shorten the limitations period for filing civil rights claims; the California Labor Commission gains new enforcement power over tip theft; and a new Florida law further empowers employers issuing noncompete agreements.
July 31
EEOC sued over trans rights enforcement; railroad union opposes railroad merger; suits against NLRB slow down.
July 30
In today’s news and commentary, the First Circuit will hear oral arguments on the Department of Homeland Security’s (DHS) revocation of parole grants for thousands of migrants; United Airlines’ flight attendants vote against a new labor contract; and the AFL-CIO files a complaint against a Trump Administrative Executive Order that strips the collective bargaining rights of the vast majority of federal workers.
July 29
The Trump administration released new guidelines for federal employers regarding religious expression in the workplace; the International Brotherhood of Boilermakers is suing former union president for repayment of mismanagement of union funds; Uber has criticized a new proposal requiring delivery workers to carry company-issued identification numbers.
July 28
Lower courts work out meaning of Muldrow; NLRB releases memos on recording and union salts.
July 27
In today’s news and commentary, Trump issues an EO on college sports, a second district court judge blocks the Department of Labor from winding down Job Corps, and Safeway workers in California reach a tentative agreement. On Thursday, President Trump announced an executive order titled “Saving College Sports,” which declared it common sense that “college […]