Leora Smith is a student at Harvard Law School.
The New York Times Editorial Board calls a bill just passed by the House, “an invitation to wage theft.” The bill, called the “Working Families Flexibility Act,” lets employees choose paid time off instead of collecting time-and-a-half wages for overtime. However, if employees choose paid time off, it is employers who get to choose when the time is taken, with only the caveat that it must be provided within a 13-month window. The Editorial Board writes that if passed into law, this would “not only make employees vulnerable to wage delays, but to wage theft.” Under current laws, overtime pay must be added on to the paycheque corresponding to the time it was performed.
And on the topic of wage theft, the Economic Policy Institute has a new report out which finds that in the ten states with the biggest populations, 17% of low-wage workers are affected by wage theft, at an average of $3,300 per worker per year. Overall, the study found 2.4 million workers impacted, and $8 billion stolen each year. The ten states studied make up half the U.S. population. Wage theft is having a severe impact on workers’ lives – over 21% of workers who were cheated out of wages were living in poverty, compared to 15% who would still be impoverished even if paid their full wages.
Bloomberg reports that Republican legislators are drafting a bill that will once again make homecare workers exempt from the Fair Labor Standards Act. A regulation announced under the Obama administration instructed employers that only homecare workers employed directly by clients were exempt from federal labor laws, while workers employed by agencies were covered. Agencies have been lobbying the Department of Labor to revoke that regulation. If they fail to do so, Republican lawmakers say they will attempt to write the exemption explicitly into the law.
Also from Bloomberg, President Trump’s nominees to the NLRB – Marvin Kaplan and William Emanuel – are in the last stages before they will be ready for confirmation hearings. Both have been submitted for FBI background checks and are on track to be nominated in June. If confirmed, President Trump will have a Republican majority on the Board. According to Politico Emanuel is a management-side lawyer at the law firm Littler Mendelson and has filed amicus briefs defending class action waivers in employment contracts for his clients. Kaplan is a lawyer for the Occupation Safety and Health Review Commission who previously worked as Republican counsel for the House Education and Workforce Committee.
Daily News & Commentary
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February 13
Sex workers in Nevada fight to become the nation’s first to unionize; industry groups push NLRB to establish a more business-friendly test for independent contractor status; and UFCW launches an anti-AI price setting in grocery store campaign.
February 12
Teamsters sue UPS over buyout program; flight attendants and pilots call for leadership change at American Airlines; and Argentina considers major labor reforms despite forceful opposition.
February 11
Hollywood begins negotiations for a new labor agreement with writers and actors; the EEOC launches an investigation into Nike’s DEI programs and potential discrimination against white workers; and Mayor Mamdani circulates a memo regarding the city’s Economic Development Corporation.
February 10
San Francisco teachers walk out; NLRB reverses course on SpaceX; NYC nurses secure tentative agreements.
February 9
FTC argues DEI is anticompetitive collusion, Supreme Court may decide scope of exception to forced arbitration, NJ pauses ABC test rule.
February 8
The Second Circuit rejects a constitutional challenge to the NLRB, pharmacy and lab technicians join a California healthcare strike, and the EEOC defends a single better-paid worker standard in Equal Pay Act suits.