The Supreme Court has released its opinion in Perez v. Mortgage Bankers Association, a significant administrative law case impacting the Labor Department and NLRB’s rule-making authority. In a 9-0 decision, the Court held that an executive agency can change its interpretation of its own rules/regulations without going through a notice-and-comment period. This decision overturns the previous standard (the Paralyzed Veterans doctrine), which did require federal agencies to go through public notice-and-comment procedures if they substantially altered an “interpretive” rule. Read more background and commentary at SCOTUSBlog.
Today, oral arguments were heard in a case challenging part of Seattle’s new $15 minimum wage laws. The International Franchise Association, represented by Paul Clement, argues that the law violates franchisor’s First Amendment rights, discriminating against franchisees as it designates their stores as “big businesses” ineligible for delayed enactment. The case is International Franchise Association Inc., et al. v City of Seattle, et al., and the complaint can be found here. The Associated Press and POLITICO report.
Hundreds of Dubai construction workers went on strike Tuesday morning, in one of the most public demonstrations by workers in the region. The United Arab Emirates and many other Persian Gulf states ban both workers’ unions and protesting in public areas. Most workers were migrants from India, Pakistan and Bangladesh, protesting pay cuts and deteriorating working conditions. Police dispersed the crowds within an hour, and local authorities claim disputes between the workers and their employer have been resolved. The Wall Street Journal reports.
Monday evening, President Obama expressed his disappointment in the passage of Wisconsin’s new right to work law. “It’s inexcusable that, over the past several years, just when middle-class families and workers need that kind of security the most, there’s been a sustained, coordinated assault on unions, led by powerful interests and their allies in government,” the President remarked. POLITICO reports.
A week after the District of Columbia has legalized marijuana, D.C. employers and unions are maneuvering to adjust related employment laws and policies. A current emergency measure in D.C. bans requiring drug testing of prospective employees before extending job offers. Under this measure, employers still have a right to enforce their own drug policies, including mandatory screenings, for anyone on payroll. In Colorado, where marijuana has been legalized since 2012, a handful of employees dismissed for marijuana use have filed lawsuits claiming that medical marijuana use is a “lawful” activity for which an employer cannot terminate employees. Commentators anticipate similar litigation to begin appearing in D.C. The Washington Post reports.
Daily News & Commentary
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October 14
Census Bureau layoffs, Amazon holiday hiring, and the final settlement in a meat producer wage-fixing lawsuit.
October 13
Texas hotel workers ratify a contract; Pope Leo visits labor leaders; Kaiser lays off over two hundred workers.
October 12
The Trump Administration fires thousands of federal workers; AFGE files a supplemental motion to pause the Administration’s mass firings; Democratic legislators harden their resolve during the government shutdown.
October 10
California bans algorithmic price-fixing; New York City Council passes pay transparency bills; and FEMA questions staff who signed a whistleblowing letter.
October 9
Equity and the Broadway League resume talks amid a looming strike; federal judge lets alcoholism ADA suit proceed; Philadelphia agrees to pay $40,000 to resolve a First Amendment retaliation case.
October 8
In today’s news and commentary, the Trump administration threatens no back pay for furloughed federal workers; the Second Circuit denies a request from the NFL for an en banc review in the Brian Flores case; and Governor Gavin Newsom signs an agreement to create a pathway for unionization for Uber and Lyft drivers.